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Electromagnetic induction noise in a towed electromagnetic streamer

机译:拖曳电磁拖缆中的电磁感应噪声

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摘要

We have examined the idea that a towed neutrally buoyant electromagnetic (EM) streamer suffers from noise induced according to Faraday’s law of induction. A simple analysis of a horizontal streamer in a constant uniform magnetic field determined that there was no induction noise. We have developed an experiment to measure the induced noise in a prototype EM streamer suspended in the Edinburgh FloWave tank, and we subjected it to water flow along its length and to waves propagating in the same direction, at 45° and 90° to the streamer direction. The noise level was found to increase with increasing flow velocity. The motion of the prototype EM streamer in response to parallel constant current flow and wave motion was found to generate significant noise. The main finding is that wave motion was the major source of noise and was much larger than the noise of a static cable. The noise level can probably be reduced by towing the cable deeper and increasing the cable tension.
机译:我们已经研究过一种想法,即拖曳的中性浮力电磁(EM)拖缆会遭受根据法拉第感应定律产生的噪声的影响。在恒定的恒定磁场中对水平拖缆进行简单分析即可确定没有感应噪声。我们已经开发了一个实验,以测量悬挂在爱丁堡FloWave储罐中的原型EM拖缆中的感应噪声,我们对其进行了沿其长度的水流以及沿相同方向传播的波浪的实验,这些波与拖缆成45°和90°方向。发现噪声水平随着流速的增加而增加。发现原型EM拖缆响应平行的恒定电流和波动会产生明显的噪声。主要发现是,波动是噪声的主要来源,并且比静态电缆的噪声大得多。可以通过更深地拖曳电缆并增加电缆张力来降低噪声水平。

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